ADHD Medication Names
Your doctor may try other drugs if the medications aren't effective or has side effects. Many people take multiple ADHD medications to determine which one is most effective in controlling their symptoms and has the least side effects.
Stimulants help treat ADHD by adjusting the levels of two chemical messengers in the brain called norepinephrine as well as dopamine. They are available in immediate-release and extended-release forms that are taken one time every day.
add adhd medications are among the most commonly used drugs used to treat ADHD. They increase levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which help improve focus and attention. They are available in immediate-release (short acting) and extended release versions. The most frequently prescribed stimulants are methylphenidate (Ritalin Concerta, Concerta) amphetamine, dextroamphetamine and amphetamine (Adderall, Vyvanse) and Lisdexafetamine (Vyvanse). These drugs are controlled substances with the potential to be abused. They may cause side effects like anxiety, anorexia, and tics. Children who are taking these medications may have a slight delay in their growth. The stimulant medication can also increase the heart rate and blood pressure. It is important to follow the prescription of your doctor regarding the quantity, frequency, and duration of the use.
Non-stimulant medications can be used to treat ADHD when stimulants aren't effective or cause uncomfortable side effects. Atomoxetine is an example of a drug that isn't approved by the FDA to treat ADHD. It is part of a class called selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. It works by increasing the levels of a chemical in the brain called noradrenaline, which helps with concentration and controlling impulses. It is a capsule and is usually taken once or twice every day. Guanfacine XR, and clonidine XR, are two other medications that aren't stimulant used to treat ADHD. Both are part of a class called alpha-2-adrenergic inhibitors, which was originally developed to reduce blood pressure. They are commonly used to treat ADHD "off-label" as they have a calming effect that can relieve anxiety and impulsivity.
Behavioral therapy can be an effective treatment for adults and children with ADHD and those who choose not to take medication. Strategies for behavioral change can be taught to improve the efficiency of organizational skills as well as time management and study habits. Other strategies include parenting education and cognitive behavior therapy.
Research suggests that for the majority people with ADHD the symptoms of ADHD can be controlled or eliminated with appropriate dietary changes and exercise. Certain experts also suggest avoid eating foods that can cause ADHD.
adhd and medication and Drug Abuse
It is important to inform patients of the dangers of consuming prescription stimulant medication. Encourage them to keep their prescriptions in a secure location and not share them with others. Make them aware that taking stimulants with other medications could have potentially life-threatening and dangerous effects.
In a recent Web survey of students using ADHD medication, many cited the desire to do better at school as their primary reason for taking the drug. Other motives for using the drug include sleeping issues, the need to complete academic assignments and an increased dependence on stimulants in order to overcome anxiety or mood swings.
ADHD treatment is a trial and error process to determine the best medication, dosage and schedule for a particular patient. The goal is to minimize side effects while maximizing the effectiveness of the drug. To achieve this, it takes time and an honest and open communication between the patient and an expert in mental health. This is especially relevant for children.