Medications For ADHD
The most common medication for ADHD is stimulants. They work quickly to improve focus and reduce impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. However, they can also cause side effects such as stomach upset, headaches and changes in heart rate and blood pressure.
The majority of stimulants belong to two classes of drugs: methylphenidates as well as amphetamines. They are available in liquid or chewable form, and also as short-acting, intermediate-acting, or long-acting medications.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most commonly used medications for ADHD. They work by increasing brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine, which improve focus and attention. They are available in immediate release and extended-release versions. The most popular stimulants are methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamines and dextroamphetamine (Adderall). They can have serious side effects and have a high abuse potential. These medications should only be taken under the supervision of a physician. L-tyrosine, a natural supplement, can also increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels, but it should not be taken without a doctor's supervision.
The most effective treatments combine therapy, medication, behavior changes and skill training. This approach is often referred to as multimodal treatment. Medications can improve symptoms in adults and children, however they cannot cure the condition. To get adhd and medication , they must be taken regularly. In many cases, medications must be adjusted to find the lowest dose that is effective in reducing symptoms while causing minimal side consequences.
Some people notice that their symptoms ease by taking a short-acting stimulant in the early morning, and then follow it up with an extended-release medication in late afternoon and evening. This can help to avoid a "crash" after the medication wears off, which can result in short-lived fatigue and mood swings.
In the last couple of decades, amphetamines have been widely utilized by truck drivers, athletes and students for a variety of non-medical purposes, primarily to keep them awake and improve their performance. These drugs are very quick to take effect and give a feeling of euphoria and energy. They can be snorted, taken in a pill, or even smoked. Certain of these drugs are addictive.
The FDA has approved atomoxetine, also known as Vyvanse (Vyvanse), and guanfacine, or Fastin (Guanfacine), to treat adult ADHD. These are in a class of medicines known as alpha-2 adrenaline antagonists, which were originally created to lower blood pressure. medication for adhd are very useful for treating ADHD due to their relaxing effect and can reduce hyperactivity, aggression and inability to concentrate. These medications are low-risk however they can trigger serious adverse effects. They can also increase blood pressure and heart rate.
Clonidine (Kanerol) and antidepressants are also used to treat ADHD. They can help control ADHD symptoms in some people, but are often prescribed when stimulants do not offer enough relief or have undesirable side effects. The tricyclic antidepressants imipramine and nortriptyline have been proven to be effective in certain instances however they have been associated with serious side effects such as anxiety.
Treatment Options for ADHD
Many people who suffer from ADHD don't need to take medication, however they can benefit from developing healthy ways of life and coping strategies. Adults with mild to moderate symptoms can manage symptoms through exercise and diet and others require the help of a therapist. Cognitive behavioral therapy, also known as CBT is a form of therapy for talking that can teach skills that help change your thinking and behave. Other self-help methods like diet modifications and supplements, may be beneficial, but should only be utilized with the advice of a medical professional.